FutureFuelSources

The History of the Use of Biogass
       Biogas was first introduced to heat bath water in Assyria during the 10th century BC. Scientists in the 17th century than pursued the study and experimentation of biogas. Jan Baptita Van Helmont discovered flammable gasses could evolve from decaying matter. In 1776 Count Alessandro Volta that there was a connection between the amount of decaying matter and flammable gasses. In 1840 the first digester, a machine operating under biogas power, was made in Otago, New Zealand. Shortly after in 1859 Bombay, India made a digester plant. Soon more digester plants started spouting up and thus began the opiton of biogas as a fuel source.

How Biogas Is Made 

      Biogas consists of two-thirds methane (CH4), one-third carbon dioxide (CO2), a little hydrogen sulphide (H2S), and a little hydrogen (H2). To create the actual biogas that is used one must allow the decomposition of manure, animal waste, and other forms of organic waste from industry or house holds in anaerobic, oxygen free, tanks where they than heat it up.

Advantages

  • Cheaper cost
  • Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
  • Simple to use
  • No production of smoke
  • Job opportunities


Disadvantages 

  • Need for bigger storage areas
  • Risk of explosion
  • Unpleasant smells
  • Cash crop increase in demand

Major Biogas Company: American Biogas Company Inc. (http://www.americanbiogas.com/)     

       "Ambico provides proven quality products and services to America’s agricultural and food processing sectors to help solve the respective organic waste management and nutrient management needs, while also addressing environmental compliance and decentralized energy production issues."

 

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